Friday, August 28, 2020

Discipline In The Classroom: Past And Present Essay -- corporal punish

Order in the Classroom: Past and Present Since the commencement of study hall training, various sorts of disciplinary frameworks have been applied by instructors and other power figures in schools for the sole motivation behind controlling understudy conduct. These frameworks incorporate flogging, mental maltreatment or disregard, and emphatic discipline. Albeit two of these three subjects are unlawful as of now, they were all broadly utilized in schools the nation over a brief timeframe back. Flogging by and large can be characterized as the curse of agony or imprisonment as a punishment for an offense submitted by an understudy. During the time that beating was utilized by schools everywhere throughout the United States and Canada, guardians didn't have any state in school discipline. It was totally up to the school authority figures on the kind of discipline and the seriousness of the discipline given to the understudy. The study hall instructor had the most state in the issue since it was the instructor who generally controlled the discipline to the understudies. Along these lines, a few educators (who particularly preferred the possibility of physical discipline) exploited the minor rules set by the head to shield understudies from unreasonable physical beatings. These rules differed from school to class, however frequently included length, width and thickness of the paddle or some other weapon utilized, the measure of times the understudy might be struck by the weapon, and other minor insights concerning different sorts of physical discipline. The rundown of weapons that were worthy for instructors to utilize incorporate long: elastic hoses, calfskin lashes and belts, sticks, bars, straight pins, hard plastic sluggers, and bolts. On the off chance that at the time an educator didn't have his/her weapon, they would regularly turn to punching, kicking, slapping and shaking as approaches to stand out enough to be noticed. Other than these regular moves of discipline, other and regularly progressively difficult strategies were utilized by educators. Youngsters in a class for the learning impaired guaranteed that their educator, and her associate hit their heads into their work areas until certain understudies were oblivious, forced them, and even attempted strangulation. Another instructor shook hot tabasco sauce in the mouths of the inconvenient understudy and spread it in their appearances. At the point when guardians got some answers concerning this particular demonstration of cold-bloodedness, they we... ...hment. This incorporates working certain things out multiple times, to duplicating a page of a word reference for schoolwork. This is an all around unsavory activity, and is presumably one of the better frameworks utilized. All through all the distinctive control designs, every instructor must be certain yet harsh while rebuffing understudies. Verbal anxieties in private likewise may have a beneficial outcome on getting out of hand understudies. Of all the various sorts of order contemplated, Assertive control has the best outcomes on understudies. It has been demonstrated to be better at preventing understudies from inadmissible conduct, just as not harming them inwardly, or genuinely. Both Physical and psychological mistreatment have a very negative impact on understudies at that point, and the enthusiastic scars made last a life time. Book reference Jog, Lee and Marlene Canter. Decisive Discipline. Santa Clause Monica, CA: Lee Canter and Associates, 1992 Hyman, Irwin A. Understanding Writing and the Hickory Stick. Toronto: Lexington Books, 1990. McManus, Mick. Problematic Behavior in the Classroom. New York: Nichols Distributing, 1989. World Book Encyclopedia. Toronto: World Book Inc, 1991 version. pp.88- - 89

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Edgar Allan Poe Essays (1992 words) - Edgar Allan Poe, Eliza Poe

Edgar Allan Poe In the Valley of the Shodows Edgar Allan Poe was conceived at 33 Hollis Street, Boston, Mass., on January 19, 1809, the child of neediness stricken entertainers, David, and Elizabeth (conceived Arnold) Poe. His folks were then filling a commitment in a Boston theater, and the appearances of both, along with their visits in different spots during their meandering professions, are to be evidently followed in the play bills of the time. Fatherly Ancestry The dad of the writer was one David Poe of Baltimore, Maryland, who had left the investigation of the law in that city to take up a phase profession as opposed to the longing of his family. The Poes had settled in America approximately a few ages before the introduction of Edgar. Their line is particularly followed back to Dring in the Parish of Kildallen, County Cavan, Ireland, and thereupon into the Parish of Fenwick in Ayrshire, Scotland. Subsequently they got from Scotch-Irish stock, with what hint of the Celtic is far fetched. The main Poes came to America around 1739. The quick fatherly predecessors of the writer arrived at Newcastle, Delaware, in 1748 or somewhat prior. These were John Poe and his significant other Jane McBride Poe who went to settle in eastern Pennsylvania. This couple had ten youngsters in their family, among them one David who was the granddad of the writer. David Poe wedded Elizabeth Cairnes, likewise of Scotch-Irish family line, at that point living in La ncaster, Pennsylvania, whence, at some point before the episode of the American Revolution they moved to Baltimore, Maryland. David Poe and his better half, Elizabeth Cairnes Poe, took the loyalist side in the Revolution. David was dynamic in driving the Tories out of Baltimore and was delegated Assistant Deputy Quartermaster, which implied that he was a nearby buying specialist of military supplies for the Revolutionary Army. He is said to have been of significant guide to Lafayette during the Virginia and Southern battles, and for this enthusiastic movement he got the graciousness title of General. His better half Elizabeth took a functioning part in making garments for the Continental Army. David and Elizabeth Poe (Sr.) had seven kids David, the oldest child, turning into the dad of the artist. Two sisters of David, Eliza Poe (a short time later Mrs. Henry Herring) and Maria Poe (later Mrs. William Clemm) go into the tale of the artist's life, the last especially, as she turned into his relative notwithstanding being his auntie. With her he lived from 1835 to 1849. Youthful David Poe was bound for the law, yet as recently referenced, he at long last left his local city to go on the stage. His first expert appearance occurred at Charleston, S. C., in December, 1803. An emotional notification of this exhibition in a nearby paper portrays David Poe as being incredibly timid while . . .His voice is by all accounts clear, sweet and variable; what its compass might be must be indicated when he acts over the top by tentativeness. His articulation appeared to be unmistakable and eloquent; and his face and individual are much in support of him. His size is of that pitch well fitted for general activity if his abilities ought to be fit to sock and buskin. . . . This is maybe the main direct proof surviving of the physical appearance of the artist's dad. No photos of him are known to exist. His dramatic forces were, best case scenario extremely restricted. He kept on playing in minor parts in different Southern urban communities and in January, 1806, wedded Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins, a youthful childless widow, additionally an on-screen character, whose spouse had kicked the bucket yet a couple of months prior. Elizabeth Arnold Poe became mother of Edgar Allan Poe. Maternal Ancestry The youthful widow whom David Poe wedded in 1806 had been conceived in England in the spring of 1787. She was the little girl of Henry Arnold, and Elizabeth Arnold (conceived Smith) the two on-screen characters at the Covent Garden Theater Royal, London. Henry Arnold passed on obviously around 1773. His widow kept on supporting herself and her youngster by acting and singing, and in 1796, taking her young girl with her, she came to America and arrived in Boston. Mrs. Arnold proceeded with her expert profession in America from the outset with extensive minor achievement. Either

Friday, August 21, 2020

LORD OF THE FLIES VOCABULARY Essays - English-language Films

Ruler OF THE FLIES VOCABULARY Equivalents/Antonyms One of the significant topics of Lord of the Flies is insidious. In the novel, fiendish includes dread, disdain, and offensiveness. The accompanying words, taken from the novel mirror that subject of wickedness. Each underlined word underneath is trailed by a definition, an equivalent, and a page (p.) and line (l.) number. Peruse the definition and the equivalent word, at that point allude in the novel to the page and line on which the word shows up. Peruse the definition and the equivalent, at that point allude in the novel to the page and line on which the word shows up. Peruse the sentence containing the word in the novel. At that point, in the space gave underneath the definition, change the sentence, subbing your own word(s) for the characterized word. Next, In the space to one side of each sentence, compose an antonym (word with a contrary significance) for each underlined word. 1. Hatred: harsh mentality or sentiments of an adversary; antagonistic vibe. (p. 15, l. 16) He jogged through the sand, persevering through the sun's perniciousness, crossed the stage and discovered his dispersed clothes.Friendship 2. Scared: to be made hesitant or apprehensive; undermined (p. 22, l. 12) He was alarmed by this formally dressed predominance and the random expert in Merridew's voice.Assured 3. Harsh: difficult to endure; domineering (p. 53, l. 3) The quiet of the timberland was more problematic than the warmth, and at this hour of the day there was not in any case the whimper of insects.Liberating 4. Pernicious: wishing insidiousness or damage to other people; angry (p. 78, l. 10) He took a gander at Jack. Affably 5. Disparaging: demonstrating disdain or hatred; scorning (p. 93, l. 34) The contemptuous giggling that rose had dread in it and condemnation.Assuring 6. Judgment: a curse of punishment; conviction (p. 94, l. 1) The mocking giggling that rose had dread in it and allegation. Acquitting 7. Overwhelming: causing apprehensive; to demoralize (p.132, l. 2) The word was excessively acceptable, excessively severe, excessively effectively scaring to be repeated.Encouraging 8. Derisively: demonstrating demeanor of uselessness; contemptuously (p. 137, l. 12) Go up and see, said Jack rudely, and no love lost. Integral 9. Quick: done in a tricky way; subtle (p. 151, l. 16) In the quiet, and remaining over the dry blood, they looked out of nowhere tricky. Apparent 10. Profane: obscene; horrible (p. 152, l. 13) Indeed, even the butterflies abandoned the open space where the nauseating thing smiled and dripped.Virtuous 11. Odious: nauseating, abhorrent; detestable (p. 168, l. 23) It was shouting out against the hostile commotion something about a body in the slope. Alluring 12. Truculent: brutal or savage; fierce (p. 196, l. 19) Savagely they settled each other yet kept simply out of battling separation. Tame 13. Hazard: risk of mischief or insidiousness; threat (p. 199, l. 32) Jack had sponsored directly against the clan and they were a strong mass of danger that bristled with spears.Safety Master OF THE FLIES - READING GUIDE QUESTIONS A) SECTION ONE (p. 7 - 62) (55 pages) Section 1 (p. 7 - 34) 1. Portray the setting of the story. The story is set during World War II at some point in the mid-forties on a tropical island some place in the South Pacific. Reference is made to the Atom Bomb and the island is tropical. 2. What Events prompted the young men's appearance on the island? The young men showed up on the island when their airplane was shot somewhere around foe military aircraft. Piggy says that when he peered out the window during the assault he saw blazes coming out of the wing. The young men each had an alternate school uniform, so they could have been a piece of a mass clearing to get away from the bomb. 3. For what reason couldn't Jack murder the pig? Jack says that the piglet got away from when he stopped to choose the best spot to stick it with his blade. The creator later expresses that every kid realized why Jack had not executed the piglet: on account of the monstrosity of the blade sliding and cutting into living substance; due to the intolerable blood. (p. 34 l. 2) 4. Who rises as pioneer of the gathering? Why? Ralph develops as the pioneer of the gathering, the boss. He was the first to hold an image of power (the conch). He is perhaps the most established young men and he united everyone when he sounded the conch. Part 2 (p. 35 - 51) 5. What force does the conch shell give the individual who holds it? The

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Underrated Concerns About Help Paper Term Writing That You Should Read About

Underrated Concerns About Help Paper Term Writing That You Should Read About Obviously, usually, regular clients have their preferred writers. Our term paper writing service makes it possible for customers to pick the writer they wish to work with based on their abilities and assignment requirements. Experienced term paper writers are affordable and they're able to help you acquire the information that you require for your topic. There's one right approach to use quotations. How to Find Help Paper Term Writing Online When you get a research paper from a business, you would like to make certain you are getting the amount of consumer service you have earned. To buy any kind of academic work from our company is a superb solution. You're able to receive a lot of our services for a sensible price. Sometimes our help is genuinely all you demand. 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Friday, May 15, 2020

The Nazi Observatory - 1093 Words

From the second Adolf Hitler become chancellor Germany become a darker place. Germany was humiliated after WWI and Hitler wanted the world to see that Germany isn’t weak and they weren’t to blame for their troubles. Hitler blamed the Jews and those who didn’t fit his â€Å"elite race†. He started a genocide and when the world reacted all they could do was save as many lives as they could for so many had already been lost. The nations of the world could have done so much more to prevent the genocide and if they couldn’t prevent it they could have stopped it sooner. But for several years the world remained a bystander. â€Å"The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil, but by those who watch them without doing anything.† –Albert Einstein†¦show more content†¦Indifference is as determined and as forcefully muscular as any blow.† –The Teacher’s Guide to the Holocaust. One is a bystander by choice. The y can stand up and do something or sit and watch. For years the world sat back and allowed Hitler to invade several countries, break the Treaty of Versailles, and massacre millions of people (â€Å"Bystander†). â€Å"The personification of the devil as the symbol of all evil assumes the living shape of the Jews.† –Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf. Hitler told the German people that’s the Jews were their misfortune and they needed to be taken care off. First they lost their rights, then their jobs, their homes, the dignity, they independence, then their lives. Novel Guide stated that the U.S. only allowed a certain number of Central and Eastern Europeans into the country each year while Great Britain didn’t allow anyone into Palestine and limited the amount of entry permits. European democracies didn’t want to intervene for the Jewish problem was classified as an internal affair within the sovereign state. The world was anxious to establish a strong relationship with Germany and they didn’t want to cause any hostility with Germany (â€Å"Did the Western World Do Enough for the Jews in the Holocaust†). â€Å"For this reason man was created alone, to teach thee that whosoever destroys a single soul†¦ scripture imputes guilt to him as though he had destroyed a complete world;Show MoreRelatedEssay about Edwin Hubble Biography1056 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Chicago in 1914 to broaden his scholastic knowledge of astronomy, a field he then described as a calling. He studied at the Yerkes Observatory, and in 1917, received a doctorate in astronomy. During his term at Yerkes, Hubble met astronomer George Ellery Hale, founder of the Yerkes Observatory and the director of the Mount Wilson Observatory in Pasadena, California. Hale had heard of Hubble and invited him to join the Mount Wilson Staff. However, Hubbles enrollment in World War IRead MoreMidwich Essay- The Importance of Knowledge900 Words   |  4 Pagesthe minds of other and within the same gender they can talk with each other telepathically and share information that way. In the end, the main character, Gordon Zellaby lured the Children to a room, and bombed them. In the Holocaust, Hitler led the Nazi, and their allies in a bloody war against all Jewish people in Germany. Using many methods of death like gas chambers where poisonous gas would be released into an air tight room, concentration camps where people would starve to death, and bombingRead MoreMarriage Practices And Beliefs Have Changed Tremendously1738 Words   |  7 Pagesthey were lured on dates by ISIS members pretending to be gay, then kidnapped and held for ransom until their families paid. ISIS executed a man suspected of being gay in Tal Abyad city, in the northeast Syrian province of Hassakeh, the Syrian Observatory of Human Rights reported. Fighters threw him off the top of a building, and when he did not die, they beat him to death. ISIS militants a re seen blindfolding an elderly man accused of being gay earlier this year. Extremists later claimed the manRead MoreAn Influential Physicist Of The 20th Century1906 Words   |  8 Pageseventually led him to develop the special and general theories of relativity. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect and immigrated to the U.S. in the following decade after being targeted by the Nazis. Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century, with his work also having a major impact on the development of atomic energy. With a focus on unified field theory during his later years, Einstein died on AprilRead MoreThe Effects Of Dark Matter On A Galaxy s Matter2021 Words   |  9 Pagesdefend him against Freeman Dyson’s accusations. Dyson called Zwicky’s ideas radical and extravagant. He called Zwicky prickly, arrogant, abrasive, and always ready to fight with his co-workers. His co-worker ev en accused Zwicky of calling Blaade a nazi and claiming he was going to kill Blaade. (Astronomy 1). Soon after, Fritz Zwicky began studying the Coma cluster, a cluster of galaxies with over a thousand galaxies, and recorded all his findings in a journal. He found that the galaxies were movingRead More Scientists Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Universe Essay2798 Words   |  12 PagesIn 1570, Brahe’s uncle died and he inherited the entire estate, and an observatory was soon built. His first major discovery came on November 11, 1572, when he discovered a new star in the constellation of Cassiopeia. His discovery of the new star and his publication of his observations in â€Å" De nova stella â€Å" in 1573 marked a transformation from a Danish astronomer to a world-renowned scientist. He soon built a new observatory on the island of Hveen, which he equipped with all of the latest toolsRead MoreThe Space Race : A Struggle For Dominance Continued After World War II3096 Words   |  13 Pagesrisk of explosions† (Cadbury 10). Thanks to the work of Dr. Walter Thiel, t he new engine â€Å"produced about 56,000 pounds of thrust, seventeen times more powerful than any previous design† (Cadbury 10). In order to fund his dream of space, he joined the Nazi Party in 1937. With the invasion of Poland Underway, â€Å"research for the army assumed a new urgency† (Cadbury 10). The first testing for the A-4 rocket in 1942, ended in a midair explosion before it could reach the targeted area. â€Å"But by October 3Read MoreThe Space Race : The World War II3096 Words   |  13 Pagesrisk of explosions† (Cadbury 10). Thanks to the work of Dr. Walter Thiel, the new engine â€Å"produced about 56,000 pounds of thrust, seventeen times more powerful than any previous design† (Cadbury 10). In order to fund his dream of space, he joined the Nazi Party in 1937. With the invasion of Poland Underway, â€Å"research for the army assumed a new urgency† (Cadbury 10). The first testing for the A-4 rocket in 1942, ended in a midair explosion before it could reach the targeted area. â€Å"But by October 3Read MoreStalin: The Man of Steel Essay2019 Words   |  9 Pagesauthority, spreading Marxism, and distributing unauthorized reading material. After his expulsion, Djugasvilli spent several months looking for work. He ended up teaching middle class children school lessons, then later on working as a clerk in an observatory and even started editorial work at a socialist newspaper, known as â€Å"Brdzola Khma Vladimir†. In 1901, Djugasvilli joined the Social Democratic Labor Party. Soon after that Joseph left for Russia where he helped organize many revolutions and protestsRead MoreSok Notes Module 32689 Words   |  11 Pagesimportant part of culture since they provide guidelines for cultures. Science is the quest for truth however it does not provide a direct line towards the truth. Find examples of how culture used to influence science *example Galileo, Columbus and Nazi culture [Karl Brandt] other* Culture effects science occurs as a result of manipulating science. If society wants to obtain certain types of science basal, medical or technological applications, this will influence the type of scientific research

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Women in Hills like White Elephants and The Yellow...

Through history women have fought for equal rights and freedom. This tension is derived from men; society, in general; and within a woman herself. In the nineteenth century, women in literature were often portrayed as submissive to men. Literature of this period often characterized women as oppressed by society, as well as by the male influences in their lives. This era is especially interesting because it is a time in modern society when women were still treated as second-class citizens. Two interesting short stories, Hills like White Elephants and The Yellow Wallpaper focus on a womans plight near the turn of the nineteenth century. Both authors, Hemmingway and Gilman, leave an open end to the stories and allow readers to create†¦show more content†¦Instructed to abandon her intellectual life and avoid stimulating company, she sinks into a still-deeper depression invisible to her husband, which is also her doctor, who believes he knows what is best for her. Alone in the ye llow-wallpapered nursery of a rented house, she descends into madness. Everyday she keeps looking at the torn yellow wallpaper. While there, she is forbidden to write in her journal, as it indulges her imagination, which is not in accordance with her husbands wishes. Despite this, the narrator makes entries in the journal whenever she has the opportunity. Through these entries we learn of her obsession with the wallpaper in her bedroom. She is enthralled with it and studies the paper for hours. She thinks she sees a woman trapped behind the pattern in the paper. The story reaches its climax when her husband must force his way into the bedroom, only to find that his wife has pulled the paper off the wall and is crawling around the perimeter of the room. Hills Like White Elephants and The Yellow Wallpaper are both about couples dealing with a delicate situation in a time when the power of men over women is obvious. The characters in both stories show that the man has more control and authority than the woman. Hills Like White Elephants demonstrates this through the use of the setting, time restrictions, and poor communication exhibited by the couple. In The YellowShow MoreRelatedHills Like White Elephants And The Yellow Wallpaper Comparisons1374 Words   |  6 PagesHills like White Elephants The Yellow Wallpaper Comparisons In comparison with Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, both female’s thoughts and feelings are oppressed under the demanding obedience of the male. With this being the case, can the women in both stories honestly believe their truly happy with whom they want to spend their lives with? In these two short stories, the females are both being portrayed as characters thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Hills Like White Elephants And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper 1633 Words   |  7 Pages In comparison with Ernest Hemingwayn’s â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, both female’s thoughts and feelings are oppressed under the constant weight of their male supplements. With this being the case, are women truly happy with whom they are choosing to spend the rest of their lives? In both Hemingway and Gilman’s short stories, the females are both being portrayed as characters who capitulate to the demands of their male-orientated significantRead MoreBeing a male or a female is the most important determinant of the person’s directions and interests1700 Words   |  7 Pagessituation where men and women get together. Ernest Hemingway and Charlotte Perkins Gilman are two authors who succeed in illustrating the gender disparity in their stories â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Each one of them uses the story to depict men and w omen in certain ways. By analyzing those two works, the implied statement that the authors make about the behaviors and characteristics of each gender can be conceived. â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† is a story about a coupleRead More Love in The Yellow Wallpaper, Hlls Like White Elephants, and A Dolls House1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, Hlls Like White Elephants, and A Dolls House True love is the love that everyone fantasizes about. It is the love that is unconditional and everlasting. Love is very hard to define since everybodys concept of love is different. However, in order to achieve a good relationship, people must have a well balanced power structure in their relationship, and good understanding and communication between them. In the stories, The Yellow Wallpaper,; Hills Like White ElephantsRead MoreErnest Hemingway s Hills Like White Elephants Essay1853 Words   |  8 Pagesoff into the sunset to live happily ever after; a tale as old as time. However, this isn’t a realistic portrayal of love. Real love is messy, complicated, and even unfair at times. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† (1892), and Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† (1927) offers a more accurate portrayal of romantic functionality that is still applicable today as it was back then. Written in the pre-feminist move ment of the 1970s, these authors have provided a rich base ofRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women2756 Words   |  12 PagesSince the beginning of time, women have been viewed as the â€Å"lesser half†. This can be seen as early as the creation of man (according to the Bible). Adam was created first and Eve was created from Adam’s rib. This action alone shows that women have been viewed as the subordinate to men. In this literature the idea present is a woman cannot be created without a man. Since men are viewed as the dominate, women have struggled and are still struggling to have equal rights. One way to really see the struggleRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesexplicitly dramatized or presented in an early scene or chapter. Some conflicts, in fact, are never made explicit and must be inferred by the reader from what the characters do or say as the plot unfolds (as, for example, in Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like Wh ite Elephants†). Conflict, then, is the basic opposition, or tension, that sets the plot in motion; it engages the reader, builds the suspense or mystery of the work, and arouses expectation for the vents that are to follow. The plot of the traditionalRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCulture awareness 1.4.4 Project offices 8.1.2 Continuous improvement 5.1 Requirements vs. actual [5.3] Chapter 17 Agile PM 6.1.2.2 Rolling wave This page intentionally left blank Project Management The Managerial Process The McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series Operations and Decision Sciences OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Beckman and Rosenfield, Operations, Strategy: Competing in the 21st Century, First Edition Benton, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, Second Edition Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Data Management in Cognitive Financial Systems †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Data Management in Cognitive Financial Systems. Answer: Introduction Financial statement analysis is widely used technique for assessing the business organizationsfinancial performance and financial position. In financial statement analysis, ratio analysis is the tool that is used for the same. In this report, financial statements analysis by using ratio analysis of Elders Limited has been done. Various types of ratios have been calculated and interpretation of same has been done. Liquidity ratios, profitability ratio,solvency ratios, efficiency ratios has been calculated and analyzed in this report (Aggarwal Gupta, 2016). General meaning of ratios and information extracted from ratios of Elders Limited has been conducted in this report. In this report, ratio analysis of three consecutive three years i.e. 2014, 2015 and 2016 has been undertaken. Elders limited areone of the largest agriculture based or agribusiness organization in Australia.An Elder limited islisted atstock exchange of Australia as EDRSF and has been traded all over. Elders limited wereestablished in 1839and has been leading the rural business area since then. Currently size of Elders limited has reached to greater level of heights in terms of scopeand coverage of business operations. Current market of Elders limited includes Australia as well as other countries as well.Elders limited areengaged in providing agriculturalservices and various agricultural products. Financingservices to farmers, real estate and banking services, livestock and grain trading and many other products and services related to agriculturalsector. Particulars Formula 2016 2015 2014 Gross profit margin Gross profit / sales x 100 18.25 % 19.54 % 19.11 % Net profit margin Netprofit / sales x 100 3.15 % 2.54 % 0.21 % Gross profit margin is theprofitability ratio that is used to analyze primary profit earning ability of the business organization. Gross profit margin analyses sales revenue and gross profit earned during the reporting period. Gross profit margin is calculated in percentage terms and profit earning capacity from core business operations of the business entity can be analyzed by the same. In case of Elders Limited, gross profit marginhas shown adequate results during all three reporting years. Management of Elders Limited is able to earn higher level of sales revenue and able to control cost of sales during all three years (Salehi, Seraj Mohammadi, 2014). Gross profit marginof Elders Limited suggests stability in terms of earning capacity. Trend of gross profit margin has shown greater stability and ability of Elders Limited to maintain same level of sales revenue and control cost of sales effectively. Therefore it can be concluded that gross profit margin of Elders Limited has shown effective and attractive results in terms of their basic business operations. On the other hand, net profit margin or ratio is used to analyze cost management and cost control efficiencies of the business organization. Net profit margin is used by various stakeholders in decision making process related to various aspects. Net profit margin is mainly analyzed by banks, funds providers, and prospectiveinvestor, share holder and other external stakeholders. In case of Elders Limited, their net profit margin in all three years has shown adverse management or adverse control over cost or expenses. Net profit marginalso determines how stable and liquid business organization is and in this case Elders Limited has proved to be less attractive business organization (Wahlen Wieland, 2011).As compared toearning capacity of competitors Elders Limited has only able to generate 3.15% in latest financial years. Despite of higher gross margin, they has adverse profitabilitybecause of less efficient management as they are not able to control cost or expenses (Lam, 2009). EfficiencyRatio Particulars Formula 2016 2015 2014 Receivables Turnover Sales / Debtors x 365 4.36 times 4.32 times 4.72 times Asset Turnover Sales / Average assets 2.37 times 2.61 times 2.77 times Efficiency ratios are generally used for the analysis of how efficient business organization is, In terms of their business operations. Efficiency ratios are used to analyze business performance of the entity during the reporting period or financial year. Efficiency of business is mainly assessed from its working capital management and day to day business activities. Therefore in this case, receivables turnover and asset turnover ratios have been used. Receivable turnover ratio is used to analyze efficiency of the business organization in terms of debtor management. Receivable turnover ratio denotes time taken in collecting or turnaround receivable of the business organization during the reporting period. Receivable turnover ratio of Elders limited has shown adequate results as they are able to rotate or maintain cash conversion cycle at lower level in all three years (Bartlett, 2011).In all three years, Elders limited is able to maintain constant level of receivable turnover and this has supported management in maintaining liquidity in the working capital. Elders limited are able to turnaround or collect cash from debtors in less than 5 days. This shows efficiency in credit management and effective credit policy adoption. On the other hand, asset turnover ratio has been used that denotes asset utilization efficiency of business assets of the business organization. Since assets are procured to be used in business activities of the business organization. Therefore there shall be effective utilization of same in the business operations. In case of Elders Limited, asset utilization in the business operations has show great results. As their asset turnover ratio is more than 2 times in all three years. This denotes that business assets are used to earn sales revenue more than 2 times of total assets in all three years (Ribera et al., 2016). Liquidityratio Particulars Formula 2016 2015 2014 Current ratio Current assets / Current liabilities 1.13 times 1.09 times 1.01 times Quick ratio Quick assets / Current liabilities 0.83 times 0.77 times 0.73 times Liquidity in the business operations or in working capital management can be defined as the level of cash or cash equivalent maintained in order to meet current obligation during the reporting period or day to day obligations. Every business organization is required to maintain liquidity position in their working capital. Liquidity in working capital management is required in order to manage day to day operations. For this purpose, current assets and quick assets havebeen used for the analysis. Current ratio can be defined as the ratio which is used for the purpose of establishing relationship current assets and current liabilities of the business organization. Current ratio of the business organization denotes level of liquidity or cash availability with the business organization to effectively manage their working capital. Elders limited areable to maintainadequate level of liquidity in its business operations as their current ratio is more than 1 in all three years. Current ratio of Elders limited says that they are available with sufficient cash or cash equivalents with them all 3 years, so as to manage their day to day business expenses. On the other hand, quick ratio has also been used for assessing deeper liquidity position of the working capital (Davis, 2015). Quick ratio does not undertake into account those assets on which cash or cash equivalents has been incurred or investment has been done i.e. inventories and prepaid expenses. In case of Elders limited, quick ratio shows moderate level of working capital management. As their quick ratio is at lower side in all three years.This can risk their cash position and may lead to higher financing cost (if they use bank overdraft or any other short term source of finance) SolvencyRatio Particulars Formula 2016 2015 2014 Financial leverage Total debt / Total equity 4.69 209.02 - Interest coverage ratio Earnings before interest and tax / Finance cost 3.5 times 3 times 1.13 times For every business organization maintaining solvency position is the prime requirement in terms of maintaining adequate level of debt and equity. Solvency position can be accessedthrough capital structure of the business organization. Optimum level of capital structure shall be maintained by the business entity so as manage its solvency risk (Tomczak, 2014). In this case, financial leverage and interest coverage ratio has been used to assess solvency position of Elders limited. Financial leverageis the ratio that I used to analyze solvency position of the business entity. In order to calculate financial leverage of the business organization capital structure analysis is required to be carried out. Debt structure is analyzed in order to calculate financial leverage. In this case of Elders Limited, financial leverage has been used to analyze level of debt used to finance assets of the Elders Limited. In case of Elders limited, financial leverage in last two years has shown adverse results because their debt is higher than their equity. Higher utilization of debt possess risk in the capital structure and solvency is at higher risk. Elders limited has reliedmore on using debt for supporting assets, therefore this has resulted in higher solvency risk in 2016 and 2015. In the year 2014, debt is not used in the business operations (Soyode Bande, 2016).Interest coverage ratio is used to analyze solvency position of the business entity in terms of ability of paying interest or financial cost of using debt in the businessorganization. Interest coverage ratio uses earnings before interest and tax of the entity and then analyzes it with financial cost of the year.Elders limited have been able to manage and maintain better solvency position in last two years 2015 and 2016 terms of interest coverage ratio as their interestcoverage is more than 3 times as compared to finance cost.In the year 2014, they have faced solvency issue in terms of interest coverage. Prospective and current investorsof the Elders limited will be satisfied with the results. Share market performance Particulars 2016 2015 2014 Share price movement See chart below Earnings per share 0.57 0.45 0.06 Earnings per share are the indicator of how much earnings has been available for equity shareholders during the reporting period. Earnings per share are the indicator of share price of the business organization or in other words it affectsshare price. Earnings per share is the per unit earnings of the shareholders who has invested in the business organization.In case of Elders limited, their earningsper share during the last three years from continue business operations have been at adverse side (Swamy, 2014). Main reason behind low earnings per share is lower net profit margins earned during the reporting period. Therefore this will not attract more investors to invest in business of Elders limited. Share price of the business organization is measured by incorporating various internal and external environmental factors of the business organization. Share price of shares of business entity denotes effectivenessin terms of market operations. Elderlimiteds share price movement during last three consecutive years denotes that acceptable level of fluctuation. Higher fluctuation on the share price denotes instable business performance and ineffective market efficiencies. But in case of Elder Limited, their share price in last three years has moved to higher side. It can be seen that in 2014, share price of Elder limited is less than $ 1and has shown worst result. In 2015 and 2016, Elder limited has improved their market and businessoperations efficiencies. Therefore this has resulted in increase in share price in both 2015 and 2016 years. Conclusion From the analysis of above report it can be analyzed that there Elder limited is able to maintain adequate level of business operations or able to manage business operations. From the analysis of profitability ratio, it can be concluded that cost or expenses shall beeffectively managed by the Elders limited. Gross profit ratio has shown great results. In terms of liquidity ratio, liquidity in the working capital of Elder Limited is at adequate level. It can be concluded that, efficiency of business management has been at efficient side because of adequate receivable and asset turnoverratios. Elder limited is solvent business entity as suggested by interest coverage ratio and financial leverageof last 3 years. It can be concluded that, overall business management of Elder limited has shown attractive and effective results. Recommendation After conducting ratio analysis on the financial statements of Elders limited, following recommendation has been made to effectively manage their business operations: In order to manage or reduce administrative and operational cost, total quality management capabilities shall be implemented. This will reduce cost and expenses and ultimately increases net profit margin. Asset turnover ratio shows effectiveness of assets in utilizing to earn more sales revenue therefore Elder limited shall procure more assets to generate more sales revenue. Financialleverage is required to be maintained and more use of internal funds i.e. equity and reserves shall be undertaken (Value, 2013). After analysis of share market performance of Elder limited, it is recommendedto current investors to hold their investment in equity shares of Elders limited as their liquidity and efficiency has reflected positive sign of development. Therefore investors are recommended to hold share in Elders limited and if possible more investment shall be made in equity shares. References Aggarwal, N., Gupta, M. (2016). Returns from Financial Statement Analysis Among Low Book-to-Market Stocks: Evidence from India. IUP Journal of Applied Finance, 22(2), 47-61. Bartlett, M. (2011). Calif. State Charters To Provide Efficiency Ratios. Credit Union Journal, 15(36), 1. Davis, P. (2015). BBT Chief Provides Updates on MA Deals, Liquidity Ratios. American Banker, 1(F304) K F Lam. (2009). In the determination of weight sets to compute cross-efficiency ratios in DEA. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 61(1), 134-143. Ogiela, L, 2012. Data management in cognitive financial systems. International Journal of Information Management, International Journal of Information Management. Ribera Boigues, S., Zargari, Ahmad, Chapman, Hans, Joshi, Nilesh. (2016). An Empirical Factor Analysis of Efficiency and Profitability Ratios in the U.S. Retail Industry, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Salehi, M., Seraj, A., Mohammadi, R. (2014). The Effect of Intellectual Capital on the Profitability Ratios in the Banking Industry: Evidence from Iran. IUP Journal of Bank Management, 13(1), 38-52. Soyode, A., Bande, B., 2016. Predicting corporate financial troubles with accounting ratios : Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Financial Management Analysis, 29, 1, pp. 38. Swamy, M. (2014). Case Studies of Corporate Misgovernance: A New Approach to Financial Statement Analysis. International Journal of Business, 19(1), 99-112. Tomczak, S. (2014). Comparative analysis of liquidity ratios of bankrupt manufacturing companies. Business and Economic Horizons, 10(3), 151. Value, D., 2013. A Guide to Useful Ratios for Understanding Your Social Enterprises Financial Performance. Demonstrating Value, pp.7-8. Wahlen, J., Wieland, M. (2011). Can financial statement analysis beat consensus analysts recommendations? Review of Accounting Studies, 16(1), 89-115.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Shopping Diaries Brand New Flat Screen 47

Before Shopping My mother and I have been toying with the idea of getting a brand new flat screen 47 inch TV for over a year now. After much debating, consideration, and internet searching, we finally decided that it was time to go shopping and make the purchase.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Shopping Diaries: Brand New Flat Screen 47-inch TV specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since this was like buying a new toy for a child, you can just imagine the excitement and eagerness that both of us felt as I drove us to the mall where all the appliance stores were located. Before we seriously buckled down to shopping, I remember feeling a tinge of apprehension. Were we really ready to make this purchase? Wasn’t this just an impulse buy? Maybe we should sleep on it and come back another day? During the time when I was doing my internet research on the product, I had come to the realization that the amount of money needed to purchase the TV would probably pay for a semester of college for me. Not only that, but television technology advanced and came out with newer, more superior models to the previous flat screen TV releases on a 6 month basis. Making the item devalue practically the minute we plopped down our payment for it. Somehow I managed to convince myself otherwise and we trudged on in search of the perfect flat screen TV. Knowing that my mother was advancing in age and needed a larger screen TV in order to see the images on the screen, and that we already had a digital entertainment theater system set up at home, sans the correct TV set, were what probably helped me get over my initial apprehensions about buying the flat screen at this point in time. It may not be a necessity for me, since I spend most of my time at school, studying, or at work, but my mom, who is always at home, needs it for her own personal enjoyment. So who am I to prevent her from getting what she will enjoy the m ost? I can use the set up when I have some free time anyway. After Shopping Okay, so here we are, sitting in the food court and enjoying an after shopping snack. We have finally made the purchase and both feel quite satisfied with our choice of an LG Scarlet 47 inch flat screen. We had actually lucked out at the appliance store because they had both a Samsung flat screen TV and an LG flat screen TV in the display area. These were the exact 2 brands that we were considering to buy and it was fantastic that we got to compare their visual output and other specs side by side. It made shopping and decision making a lot easier. Thanks to the internet research that I did previously, I was able to ask the salesman the proper questions about the items and get his opinion on the items, all things considered. Since we were shopping for opinions, he even went to the extent of asking his co-workers for their opinions on the 2 items, and later on, his store manager also weighed in with his opinio n.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The more opinions the better I always say. We finally settled on the LG flat screen because it had one thing that the Samsung flat screen did not have, a screen protector that would protect the pixels and bulbs from â€Å"death† in the event that the screen was accidentally hit by a sharp or blunt object at full force. The Samsung version would have dead pixels instantly. Since I had my mother with me, and the purchase was really being made for her, I felt that she was the best shopping companion that I could have brought with me. She helped me stay focused on what item we really wanted to get when my eyes would stray to the other product displays, and reminded me of the budget that we had to stick to. We had a pleasant time shopping together and enjoyed our time together because we both knew exactly what was needed and wanted at the time and had already discussed it before hand. This essay on Shopping Diaries: Brand New Flat Screen 47-inch TV was written and submitted by user Javier L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Anna Arnold Hedgeman, Civil Rights Activist, Feminist

Anna Arnold Hedgeman, Civil Rights Activist, Feminist article edited with additions by Jone Johnson Lewis Dates: July 5, 1899Â  -Â  January 17, 1990Known for: African-American feminist; civil rights activist; founding member of NOW Anna Arnold Hedgeman was a civil rights activist and an early leader in the National Organization for Women. She worked throughout her life on issues such as education, feminism, social justice, poverty and civil rights. A Pioneer for Civil Rights Anna Arnold Hedgemans lifetime of accomplishments included many firsts: First black woman to graduate from Hamline University (1922) - the university now has a scholarship named for herFirst black woman to serve on a New York City mayoral cabinet (1954-1958)First black person to hold a Federal Security Agency position Anna Arnold Hedgeman was also the only woman on the executive committee that organized Martin Luther King, Jr.s famous March on Washington in 1963. Patrik Henry Bass called her instrumental in organizing the march and the conscience of the march in his book Like A Mighty Stream: The March on Washington August 28, 1963 (Running Press Book Publishers, 2002). When Anna Arnold Hedgeman realized there were going to be no female speakers at the event, she protested the minimal recognition of women who were civil rights heroes. She succeeded in persuading the committee that this oversight was a mistake, which led eventually to Daisy Bates being invited to speak that day at the Lincoln Memorial. NOW Activism Anna Arnold Hedgeman served temporarily as the first executive vice-president of NOW. Aileen Hernandez, who had been serving on the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, was elected executive vice-president in absentia when the first NOW officers were selected in 1966. Anna Arnold Hedgeman served as temporary executive vice-president until Aileen Hernandez officially stepped down from the EEOC and took the NOW position in March 1967. Anna Arnold Hedgeman was the first chair of NOWs Task Force on Women in Poverty. In her 1967 task force report, she called for a meaningful expansion of economic opportunities for women and said there were no jobs or opportunities for women at the bottom of the heap to move into. Her suggestions included job training, job creation, regional and city planning, attention to high school dropouts and an end to the ignoring of women and girls in federal job and poverty-related programs. Other Activism In addition to NOW, Anna Arnold Hedgeman was involved with organizations including the YWCA, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the National Urban League, the National Council of Churches Commission on Religion and Race and the National Council for a Permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission. She ran for Congress and president of the New York City Council, drawing attention to social issues even when she lost the elections. A 20th Century Life in the United States Anna Arnold was born in Iowa and grew up in Minnesota. Her mother was Mary Ellen Parker Arnold, and her father, William James Arnold II, was a businessman. The family was the only black family in Anoka, Iowa, where Anna Arnold grew up. Â  She graduated from high school in 1918, and then became the first black graduate of Hamline University in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Unable to find a teaching job in Minnesota where a black woman would be hired, Anna Arnold taught in Mississippi at Rust College. She could not accept living under Jim Crow discrimination, so she returned north to work for the YWCA. She worked at black YWCA branches in four states, ending up finally in Harlem, New York City. In New York in 1933, Anna Arnold married Merritt Hedgeman, a musician and performer. Â   During the Depression, she was a consultant on racial problems for the Emergency Relief Bureau of New York City, studying near-slavery conditions of black women who worked in domestic service in the Bronx, and studying Puerto Rican conditions in the city. Â  When World War II began, she worked as a civil defense official, advocating for black workers in war industries. In 1944 she went to work for an organization advocating for fair employment practices. Â  Unsuccessful at getting fair employment legislation passed, she returned to the academic world, working as an assistant dean for women at Howard University in New York. In the 1948 election, she was executive director of the presidential re-election campaign for Harry S Truman. After he was reelected, she went to work for his government, working on issues of race and employment. Â  She was the first woman and the first African American to be part of a mayoral cabinet in New York City, appointed by Robert Wagner, Jr., to advocate for the poor. As a laywoman, she signed a 1966 black power statement by black members of the clergy which appeared in the New York Times. In the 1960s she worked for religious organizations, advocating for higher education and racial reconciliation. Â  It was in her role as a part of religious and womens communities that she advocated strongly for the participation of white Christians in the 1963 March on Washington. She wrote the books The Trumpet Sounds: A Memoir of Negro Leaership (1964) and The Gift of Chaos: Decades of American Discontent (1977).Anna Arnold Hedgeman died in Harlem in 1990.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

The Consequences of Vietnam War on the American Society Term Paper

The Consequences of Vietnam War on the American Society - Term Paper Example The most devastating effect on the society was felt by the Vietnamese veterans. They were so outraged by the injustice of the war that they formed the organization â€Å"Vietnam Veterans against the War†. The organization grew tremendously to nearly 30,000 members from veterans in the U.S as well as officers on duty in Vietnam. In the Foreword of the book Telltale Hearts, Ambrose opines that all American wars have instigated some kind of uprising against the war but the movement against Vietnam War was by far the biggest, the most influential and ironically, the least effective too (Garfunkel, 1997). The returning veterans also experienced various health problems due to the use of chemicals and herbicides in the war. Many of the veterans returned home only to live the rest of their lives in fear of developing diseases from the chemicals and passing it down to their children. Others were now addicted to drugs such as heroin and marijuana which increased the demand of heroin in the U.S market. According to a study conducted by the Pentagon in 1970s, 35% of GIs had tried marijuana while the rate of this occurrence increased gradually because of the falling morale and changing culture (Kuzmarov, 2009). Hence, drug abuse grew in the American society as a result of the Vietnam War. The veterans of the war also suffered a lot of disgrace. They were severely stereotyped and were claimed unfit to readjust into society due to the gory, inhumane nature of the Vietnam War and hence, were ostracized for their participation in the war. Even though these veterans served their country just like any other, they were not given the same respect or appreciation. The writer of the book The Vietnam War rightly says that if the people of a nation are against a certain governmental policy, it is seldom to succeed and even if it does, the impact is temporary and rightly so (Huynh & Werner, 1993). The Vietnam veteran’s memorial was erected primarily to return the honor and respect the troops deserved despite the political reasons of the war. It was built seven years after the war which was a bit too late to commemorate the sacrifices of the soldiers. Despite the concern of POVs, people were less concerned about the internal matters of U.S and more about the government’s interest in Vietnam, or the foreign policy. Eventually the society began to see the war differently and began to distrust the U.S government. Initially it was the poor people who sacrificed. It was their sons who were sent to war. Eventually the lives of the middle and upper classes started getting effected too. This is when the hue and cry against the war actually started (Huynh & Werner, 1993). The military also became extremely unpopular in the eyes of the American people. The war did not affect U.S position as the super power because the country was not physically hit. However, it did bring about a change in the internal politics of the country. The early 1970s witnessed â €Å"Momentous changes† in the US because of the war. Previously, the congress was flexible with the formulation of the foreign policy by the executive and decided to ignore the latter’s manipulation. However, around this time, this practice was coming to an end (Brown, 1991). These changes proved to bring about a

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Art and psychoanalysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art and psychoanalysis - Essay Example Upon hearing about the bombing of Guernica, Picasso started sketching a mural. â€Å"He drew screaming women and children, perhaps inspired by his fear that harm might come to his own baby daughter. He seemed haunted by the many faces of anguish.†1 Although the woman holding a wounded child is in Guernica, she is also in many other works of Picasso. This woman is of different color and shape, but can be identified throughout Picasso’s other works. One source reports: Characters that typically appear in these paintings reappear in Picassos paintings as well. Theres usually quite clearly a suffering woman, someone whos screaming, a woman with a child whos been injured, or may even be dead.2 As suggested above, maybe Picasso was thinking of his daughter. However if this is true, why did Picasso distort the images? The distorted images seem to speak of an underlying emotion in his subconscious. It must be noted that Picasso had an art background. His father was a painter as well. Picasso could have drawn and painted in more realistic terms. One source reports, "Picasso was very properly trained in the grand tradition of painting, allegorical painting about universal themes: the horrors of war, the massacres of the innocents.†3 Picasso could have used photos from Guernica to make a more realistic picture. Instead â€Å"Picasso was able to take that traditional academic motif and actually rework it and make it relevant again to this particular time and this particular circumstance, I think is really one of his great achievements in this painting."4 Picasso did not make a realistic picture due to a deep unconscious need inside. Picasso had a subliminal problem that was deeply rooted in his psyche. It might be the death of his sister. Picasso’s mother might have shut down with grief after the death of her daughter. This could have made Picasso have deeply buried animosity toward his mother for the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

American Indian Education Essay Example for Free

American Indian Education Essay In this article the author argues that the American government should provide the Indian society the opportunity to create their own institution, for further education. He believes the American culture is being forced upon Indian society through education. Arthur C Parker believes in further education, as he himself is a no graduate from Dickinson Seminary. In his experience, Indian Students are being taught to assimilate to common American culture, while disregarding there own family tree. He states that by placing an Indian University, students would be granted the opportunity to further there education, as well as, the opportunity to embrace there own culture. Based upon Indian culture, Indians will be able to expand there education at a superior level, while never being forced to be similar to the white race. The American Indian wouldn’t be no less than an American, now be treated any differently, but he believed that the Indian had the opportunity to be granted the same education. Furthermore, he feels like no other Indian should be left out of the proper education they deserve. In conclusion, Arthur C. Parker strongly stands up for his believes, and does bend his head in shame, he is proud to be and Indian. Considering the time frame, 1913, where America is a developing nation of many cultures, the brining of a single race institution would cause a big controversy. America is known as the â€Å"Melting Pot†, where there is a variety of different cultures. To one, this article will seem to be talking back to American society. Parker has a strong believe and feels like this will improve the Indians education. I believe that he is so passionate for the American Indian University because he did not have the opportunity to complete his education, probably because he didn’t feel comfortable in his learning environment. In my perspective, this article is important, but nothing extraordinary from modern days, this issue continues with other races. The opportunity to have a single race intuition would’ve meant that every single race would have that same right, one has to be accustomed to what America is, as of today, a mixture of many cultures and beliefs. In my opinion, any student who believes, and want a higher education, will do so in any environment they are in.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Further Celebration at Heorot :: Essays Papers

Further Celebration at Heorot PASSAGE SUMMARY Beowulf returns to Heorot after the heroic fight with Grendel's mother; and the Danish warriors, who were unable to stop the monsters' attacks themselves, salute the greatest of Geats. Beowulf greets Hrothgar and tells him about the war under water, the failure of Hrunting, and the slaying of Grendel's mother with the sword he found in the cave: "The sword itself had already melted, its patterned blade burned away: the blood was too hot for it, the spirit that had died there too poisonous" ( Norton, p.48). He presents the golden hilt of the giant sword to Hrothgar, who is grateful to Beowulf for making the land of the Danes free of monsters. Beowulf also brings Grendel's head as the evidence of his glory. Hrothgar then reminds Beowulf about the sin of hubris and tells him the story of Heremod as an example of what happens when that sin overtakes a man. The king also advises the hero, "Have no care for pride, great warrior" (Norton, p.49). Then everyone at Heorot enjoys a great feast. The next day, Beowulf returns Hrunting to Unferth, but says nothing about the sword's failure. Important Names BEOWULF is the remarkable hero of the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf, "the greatest of the surviving epics composed by the Germanic peoples" (Norton, 22). He is famous for his strength ("he has in his handgrip the strength of thirty men") and for his courage in fighting monsters. In the epic, Beowulf fights Grendel, a hateful monster who terrorizes Heorot; Grendel's mother, who tries to avenge the death of her son; and the Dragon, who threatens Beowulf's tribe and burns his hall. HROTHGAR is the noble and wise king of Danes. He is referred to as "protector of warriors" and "ring-giver," the latter epithet used to tell readers he is generous. He builds a magnificent mead-hall, Heorot, which becomes threatened by Grendel. Unable to fight Grendel himself, Hrothgar and his people suffer from his attacks for years until Beowulf comes and offers his services. GRENDEL is a monster who is a descendant of Cain, the brother-slayer. For twelve years, Grendel attacks Heorot and kills Danish people: "he wanted no peace with any of the men of the Danish host" (Norton, 29). Hrothgar, the Danish king, doesn't have enough strength to fight Grendel. Only Beowulf can rescue the Danes from the monster's attacks.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Ducati Case Analysis Essay

Executive Summary As of year 2000, global motorcycle market is dominated by a handful of players. Japanese manufacturers such as Honda, Yamaha, and Kawasaki are low cost players while Harley and Ducati are in the high end of the spectrum and have been able to successfully establish themselves as a premium brand. Harley dominates the cruiser motorbike segment and is a really strong player in the US, where it has a big fan following and loyal customer base. However Ducati has been struggling to increase market share and reach to Harley’s level of profit margin that is highest in industry. Ducati is self discovering itself with Minoli to target right customer segments, retaining its core competencies and establishing its brand image for which Ducati stands for. Minoli’s consideration of entering into Harley’s niche market of cruisers is an excellent choice for Ducati’s future growth, as it reinforces the premium flagship of products that Ducati is famous for. We recommend Ducati develop a â€Å"sports-cruiser† motorbike that offers the riding style and comfort of a cruiser such as Harley Davidson, and yet be fast and nimble. We also recommend offering customization capabilities through Ducati.com and company-owned stores as well as single franchise stores that would continue to offer the same legacy and brand association that Ducati loyalists prefer. The motorbike will be priced at E12,000 (USD 16,200) which is right in the range of Harley’s custom cruiser motorbikes and will take a  step away from Ducati’s current line of sports bikes. This move may seem a bit risky at first, but the fact that Ducati’s R&D expenses will be fairly low due to availability of high quality engines and large su pplier pool; this will not require significant new investment to the current setup. Additionally, the company will be able to entice new customers in a niche segment with high margins and get a significant opportunity for gaining market share. Also, Introduction of these motorbikes in Europe initially will also reduce the possibility of a backlash from Harley who is the leader in the US market. Ducati can then expand to US once they have acquired some sales momentum. Ducati does not expect retaliation from the low-cost Japanese players as it is still positioning itself as a premium manufacturer. However, there is still possibility of new entrants or Japanese makers to introduce a knock-off model in which case Ducati will be able to distinguish itself on attributes including high performance, customization, brand image and the prestige that it has historically enjoyed and is respected for in the industry as well as the global market. Evaluation of Global Motorcycle Industry Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki, Kawasaki and few of high end premium manufactures that include BMW, Harley-Davidson, Triumph and Ducati comprised the Global motorcycle Industry. These manufacturers compete in different market segments and select demographics based on different attributes and styles of motorcycles across the product offerings. Our analysis of the industry is summarized using Porter’s Five Forces analysis (Exhibit 1) Suppliers: Recent trends in the motorcycle manufacturing have been leaning towards outsourcing of most motorcycle components and the companies doing the final assembly in-house. Most manufacturers have multiple choices of component suppliers that they may switch at will. This strategy provides them with high negotiation power, reduced fixed assets, and greater flexibility to meet changing market conditions quickly. However, the companies need strong commitment from their suppliers for a quicker turn around, efficiency and quality. Buyers: Customers/end users have been categorized into different segments such as knee-down riders/fast riders, easy riders, hot rods/urban riders, and weekend riders. These riders choose the bike based on performance, lifestyle, function and comfort. A motorcycle is a highly  differentiated product that is used for transport and has lots of alternatives or competitors, and for this reason buyer power is high. Customers have myriad of choices ranging from different styles of bikes such as sports, super sports, off-road/dual purpose, cruisers, naked bikes, etc. to different brands including high end names such as BMW, Harley Davidson, Ducati, and low price options from Honda, Kawasaki, Suzuki, etc. Entry Barriers: The motorcycle industry is very difficult to enter and compete in due to high capital investments spent on R&D, well-established relationships with suppliers, and strong brand loyalty and recognition that has been established for decades. Motorcycles are becoming more and more technologically advanced, which makes it very difficult for a new entrants to compete on a similar level without large amounts of capital and innovative differentiators. Rivals: Rivalry between the eight major motorcycle manufacturers can be considered high. The total number of motorcycle manufacturers has declined dramatically, with only one major manufacturer remaining from the US. These major players are fierce competitors and are vying for market share based on the brand, style, attributes, service, and price (especially Japanese companies). As a result of such high competition within the industry, manufacturers constantly need to improve designs and functionality. Substitutes: Lastly, several substitutes are available if we consider motorcycle only as a mechanism of transport. However, in many cases, a motorcycle is beyond a mere mode of transportation as a curator in the case said, it is a â€Å"perfect metaphor for twentieth century.† Riding motorcycles provide a unique experience, and it has been a cultural icon as presented in a number of Hollywood movies. In this sense, threat of substitutes, which may be sports cars and racing cars or other mode of transportation, could be considered fairly low. The following section describes changes in the industry and how that affects Ducati. Industry Changes & Implications on Ducati: The industry is advancing at a high pace today due to technological innovations, such as the introduction of electronic components, advent of CNC and CAD technologies, advances in material science to introduce lighter and stronger composite materials. Superior engine performance combined with lower emissions and fuel consumptions is rapidly changing the face of the industry and competition. There is also a push from the manufacturers to improve  components like sophisticated air assisted forks, mono shock rear suspension, and front and rear disc brakes to meet the customers’ hunger for better quality as derived from market survey results and customer feedbacks. These technological changes and quality improvements are positive for Ducati who is abreast on its technological innovation and performance. Advanced engineering and state of the art technology have always been Ducati’s strengths, as evident by the number of World Superbike Championships won by Ducati between 1990 and 2000 (8 victories). Lighter materials help Ducati to continuously improve its already superior performance and retain its position in the sports segment where it already has a stronghold. Additionally, the outsourcing of components and in-house assembly platform of manufacturing turns in favor of Ducati as most of Ducati’s suppliers are concentrated in the Emilian district – a major hub of specialized parts and components suppliers. Ducati typically enters into short-term contracts with its suppliers. Effectively, Ducati has enjoyed a strong hold on its supplier base which in turn has made them the most-efficient manufacturer in the industry and this strategy will continue to provide them the flexibility and edge in design and sourcing of new components going forward. Ducati’s Current Strategy Frederico Minoli, the CEO of Ducati, had two strategic goals in mind when he took over: double digit growth and equaling Harley-Davidson’s profit level of EBITDA margin of 20%, which was the highest in the industry. The challenge was split within the company into polarized directions; Engineers wanted to continue company culture of high focus on product, and Minoli wanted to appeal to broader spectrum of customers and not just extreme riders. The following section provides our analysis of Ducati’s current strategy using Strategy Diamond method (Exhibit 2). Arenas: Ducati primarily offered performance bikes in sports and street category, which are broadly identified as Hyper-sport, Super-sport, Naked and Sport touring. They face tough competition from Japanese manufacturers such as Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki and Suzuki, who have captured the lion’s share of the market. Research shows that a large number of new registrants are categorized under customs and small motorcycle segments with 32.7% and 22.9% market share respectively in 2000 (Case Exhibit 2). Ducati is lagging behind  in this segment as far as the market share goes. In regards to geography, Ducati has distribution through Italy, US, Germany, France, Japan, UK (Case Exhibit 14). Ducati currently attracts and retains young male â€Å"knee down† riders and racing aficionados who associate Ducati with extreme performance and functionality, and recently there has been an increase in women customers (who comprise of 8% of their Monster line – their most popular model). This could be a growing segment that Ducati has not yet considered. Lastly, Ducati’s products are in the sports niche; 41% to 54% of its customers own large bikes greater than 500cc. It gradually entered in sport touring category to address older customer base and also entered into accessories and apparel b usiness by acquiring Gio.Ca.Moto which produces line of accessories for Ducati. Nonetheless, Ducati’s limited editions in 1999 were icing on Ducati’s portfolio. Vehicles: Ducati has excellent engineers and designers who themselves are fanatics of the motorcycle- they are purist â€Å"knee down† riders, and have strong beliefs in speed, performance, and passion for races. Ducati invested a large proportion of their revenue in designing new technology, development of products and human resource management. Ducati’s core strengths including the Desmodromic valve distribution system and the technical superiority of its engines, and their collaboration with other firms such as Lamborghini and Ferrari fueled Ducati’s growth. Ducati advertises through specialized magazines and focus on the Italian style, history, young riders, and a sporty attitude. Ducati.com website used the internet as a vehicle, and sold 500 units of a limited edition in 31 minutes and 2,000 units in 10 days at different times, educated customers, and created awareness about its brand, this has been a real win for Ducati. Differentiators: Ducati’s goal was to improve average quality of dealers and increase competence sales force unlike Japanese manufactures who utilized multi-franchise retailers to sell multiple brands with less specialized knowledge of products. Secondly unlike their competitors, they established Ducati clubs approximately 400 which allowed members to â€Å"live† at racing events and get inside access to teams. Ducati also participated in social events and museum tours that has helped Ducati disseminate information about its history and brand which increased customer loyalty and helped acquire new ones. Ducati is heading in the right direction but is still far from Minoli’s vision to enable and foster dealers  to connect with clubs more easily. Staging: Minoli strategized Ducati to turn into a powerful brand and would move away from just competing with Japanese brands. Ducati decided to build museum instead of fixing the raining roof and that’s one key factor in building the brand image of Ducati and sending the right signal to employees and customers. It then identifies the 5 core attributes that Ducati signifies – technologically advanced engine, tubular trestle frame, Italian style and its unique engine sound. Ducati was able to reduce the time to market effort for all its new products utilizing their research centers muscle. Another important decision Minoli took was entering into accessories and apparel producing business. This created the â€Å"world of Ducati† a very successful initiative to build on Ducati brand and strengthen its customer loyalty. Economic Logic: Ducati is a premium brand that consumers appreciate and regard highly. The brand image and legacy allows Ducati to keep prices high and hence reap high profit margins on its motorbikes, accessories, apparel, etc. Ducati motorbike prices can max out at $21,895 compared to $14,350 for Harley Davidson, $9,500 for Triumph, and $9,300 for Honda. Also, its limited edition bikes were sold at world-wide price of E26,000 that made Ducati reap huge profit margins. Ducati’s own marketing and distribution process and exploiting power of internet (Ducati.com) helped it retain most of its profit and have higher margins and they controlled their production costs by standardizing components, (eg: only two crank case and 3 cylinder designs).. Recommendations and Specific Actions Arena: We recommend Ducati to design and launch a custom sports-cruiser bike targeting sports bike fans, who would prefer the riding comfort, style, and customization of a cruiser. This new product is essentially a fast motorbike that has a sports engine morphed into cruiser style chassis. We also recommend offering customization services to suit the style and needs of our individual customers. This will be introduced initially in Europe and eventually in the US and Asia. Europe is the market where Ducati has experience, design expertise, preferred supplier base, proximity to racing arenas, and association with other world-renowned sporting car companies like Maserati and Lamborghini. Hence, building a strong foundation in Europe first provides the advantage that is very hard to imitate by others. Our  target segment is riders in the age group of 30-50 who like the comfort and the style of a cruiser, and yet prefer the power, speed, and especially the handling that is synonymous to a sports bike. Additionally, there is interest in customization especially for cruiser segment that we would like to exploit and offer as an added benefit to our customers. Furthermore, we will leverage light-weight design components (magnesium alloy frame, carbon fiber body and parts) to provide the performance edge needed in a sports bike. This will attract young riders as well as women, who typically prefer lightweight bikes. Vehicle: Initial launch will focus on current Ducati owned stores. This will help us gauge customers response; provide early feedback from Ducati loyalists, as well as opportunity to attract customers using word-of-mouth advertising. Based on the feedback and learning from this rollout, we would be able to identify other possible locations to open new stores (combination o f company owned and single-franchise dealers), starting from Italy, and then expanding out into the European sub-continent. We do not plan to open any new stores immediately, until the market picks up and demand is more than 25% of existing sales. The assumption is that any increase within 25% of sales volume can be managed via the existing stores. Any franchising will be done through single-franchise dealerships so as to maintain more control and emphasize quality. As a long-term plan, we also would like to add 10 new Ducati owned stores leased at strategically important cities around Europe, which would cost us E10M (E200K/year) over 5 years , and another E5M for maintenance (design, upkeep, staffing, taxes etc.) Differentiators: Customers value Ducati for its brand, high performance engines, strong association with racing, Italian style, and the unique sound of its engine, among other things. We believe that our strategy will help maintain our core competencies and resources intact, while allowing us to expand into newer space as well. The customization services that we also plan to offer along with our product will be a value-add service to Ducati loyalists, which can be priced at a premium. These customization services include different body styles, paint schemes, accessories etc., which will benefit from the availability of the large pool of supplier base that we have local access to. This large and varied supplier base also provides Ducati with buying power and quick turn-around time of new designs. Advertising expenditure for Ducati comes to about  three times that of Harley in the year 2000 alone. About 14.5% of gross revenue is being spent on advertising, marketing and sales effort, close to about what we get in return as our net income. We do not plan to cut down on advertising and marketing but will have to come up creative, more cost effective ways to get our message out there to reach a broader spectrum of customers like Minoli envisioned. Using channels such as word-of-mouth, social-media, YouTube videos, collaboration with sports bike bloggers, commentators, and also investing and expanding Ducati fan/owners clubs are ways we can leverage cost-effective marketing techniques. Economic Logic: Our R&D team (including HPE) already has several high-end performance engines that can be utilized in designing such a bike, hence we feel our major R&D expenses will be towards the design of the frame and body components. This will reduce our overall R&D spend, as compared to a full blown redesign/production of a new engine technology. Furthermore, we only need about E2M for R&D expenses; E5M for CAPEX, leaving the remaining E12M for advertising. This CAPEX budget covers the additional manufacturing capacity as well as assembly line expenses. We plan to leverage the existing network of suppliers by continuing to outsource. We forecast a sale of 3,300 bikes to be sold in the first year after launch (initially Europe only), priced at E12,000 ($16,200 per unit), see Exhibit 3, which is 2% of the worldwide cruiser/custom motorbike market, where Harley is the leader. Ducati was able to sell about 3,500 units of its sports touring after launch, so we think that we should be able to meet this forecast of 3,300 for the new sports-cruiser hybrid. Thereafter, we project a 10% growth in sales in the 2nd year, and thereafter about 15% growth in the 3rd, 4th and 5th year. We are assuming that the life-span of a design is typically for 5 years; thereafter, this design/model would be retired or become obsolete. We would price the bike at about E12,000 so that it is not seen to be a cheap bike, while at the same time making sure it is not too expensive for Ducati fans to buy. At a discount rate of about 8% and an initial investment of E17M to launch the product in Europe, we anticipate a net return on investments of a bout E16.8M in 5 years. Major Internal and External Risks Currently, there is no market research available that shows a segment in Europe and US who would like to have a hybrid cruiser that drives as a  sports bike. The retail chain and distribution channels available in Europe and the US are perhaps more familiar with Harley-Davidson dominating the cruiser segment, and the Japanese players competing in both the cruiser and the sports segment in Europe. Ducati is a world renowned Italian sports bike brand and although we are positive that we will have considerable success in carving out a sizable market segment with this new product we plan to launch, there is always a risk in going after a new market segment, especially a niche segment. Significant capital would have to be invested to arrange ad campaigns, events, retail chains to raise awareness, all before a dime is earned. Internal Risks: Ducati’s expertise lies in the sports bike arena, and it has never offered a cruiser style motorbike. The needs of this customer segment are definitely different than the sports bike segment, and it is possible that Ducati could run short on delivering a product that meets the needs of the segment itis targeting. Ducati may not necessarily have the skills or the expertise to provide this sort of value to its customers. Translating and adapting its core skill-set to a different model type to develop a product more aligned with the cruiser model is not going to be easy. Also, this move could upset hard-core Ducati fans, who would not want Ducati to be associated to anything other than sport bikes. Ducati could possibly risk losing their loyal fan base, if it were to diversify into bike-variants other than sports. Diversifying too far from what Ducati is known for also puts the reputation and prestige of the company and its engineers who have become respected and well-known in the industry for making high quality performance bikes. The technical excellence and performance that Ducati is so well-known for around the world could well be seen to become diluted by moving into a cruiser bike segment which historically has been associated with a different demographic segment altogether. Yet, by carefully positioning this new product to be a sports bike at its core and by re-establishing our commitment to producing high-quality performance bikes that we have come to be known for, we could potentially re-assure our current fans. External Risks: Harley Davidson has dominated the custom cruiser segment for years with a very loyal fan base and supplier chain. Ducati’s entrance in this segment will be seen as an aggressive move by Harley, and Ducati must be prepared for some backlash. Harley has a strong network of suppliers, and distribution channels in the  US, and has set high entry barriers for Ducati in the US market. Ducati’s suppliers are primarily located in Bologna, and hence Ducati has enjoyed the benefit of being in close proximity to a large pool of supplier base and component manufacturers. Going with sports cruiser hybrid could mean that Ducati may need to establish relationships with a whole new set of suppliers based out of the US. US suppliers might not necessarily have a sense of the Italian style, a core value that the product provides. Therefore, we do not plan to enter the US market just yet, thereby preventing getting ourselves into a face-face with Harley. Once we build some credibility with customers in Europe, where we have a strong supplier base, and a decent distribution channel, we could potentially launch in the US in 2-3 years time frame based on the success of this launch. European markets have been dominated by Japanese players in sales volume, and entering the market could prompt them to bring out a competing product of their own, which could eat into the market share that Ducati is hoping to grab with this hybrid. If Ducati does not differentiate its product and service offerings enough, there is a risk of being dragged into a price war with the Japanese. However, this is the arena where Ducati shines and has made its name- superb performance, exquisite design, and the racing dominance. By strategically positioning our product for a whole new segment of customers Ducati can protect itself from appearing to start a war. By providing additional customization services, which would be charged at a high premium, we separate ourselves by going after an audience who is not a typical low-cost Japanese bike buyer. BMW successfully launched and defined its own cruiser and so can Ducati! Exhibit 3: Projected Sales Year Unit Sales Growth Units Sold Price/Unit (in Euros) Total Revenue EBITDA 0 -â‚ ¬17,000,000 1 3,300 â‚ ¬12,000 â‚ ¬39,600,000 â‚ ¬6,930,000 2 10% 3,630 â‚ ¬12,000 â‚ ¬43,560,000 â‚ ¬7,623,000 3 15% 4,175 â‚ ¬12,000 â‚ ¬50,094,000 â‚ ¬8,766,450 4 15% 4,801 â‚ ¬12,000 â‚ ¬57,608,100 â‚ ¬10,081,418 5 15% 5,521 â‚ ¬12,000 â‚ ¬66,249,315 â‚ ¬11,593,630 NPV â‚ ¬16,862,800

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Into The Wild A Reflective Analysis - 1406 Words

Into the Wild: A reflective analysis Chris McCandless, or better known during his vagabond lifestyle as Alex Supertramp, is one of the more perplexing stories of adolescence known to mainstream audiences. For such a short biography, the book’s ending is not a shock to the reader. To the contrary, the book is upfront about it at all times: Chris McCandless dies after four months in the Alaskan woods at the age of 24. Despite such a horrific closing to a young life being one of the main plot arcs within this book, it’s also one of the most passionate detailing of the care-free spirit of youth. Chris, a young man passionate about living independently and of his own accord, planned an adventurous trip to live in the Alaskan Wilderness in his own isolation. After graduating from college, he cut all ties to his family, donated all the money in his savings account to charity, and began a long adventure hitchhiking across the United States before tackling his final goal of livi ng in the wilderness alone. While he was ready to abandon his old life and connection to rewrite himself, he relished in the rebellion of disregarding his family in this decision, and caused a tremendous amount of anxiety and grief before finishing off his kin with the most devastating tragedy of all: the death of a child. This recklessness and complete disregard of his actions signifies the internalization of deeper issues only amplified by Chris’s young age, which leads to why he left: to remove himselfShow MoreRelatedWal-Mart - Initiatives That Benefit Society Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagesis closely followed will allow for such growth and success; bringing profits to the organization. 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